Closely-held businesses often rely heavily on a small group of key employees to help their businesses succeed. Given the value of these key employees to the business, it is not uncommon for the business to offer them certain types of additional executive compensation, in addition to standard base salary and participation in typical employee welfare
planning ahead
Section 409A, Part I: What Is It?
Ask most closely-held business owners what words come to mind when they hear the names “Enron” and “Worldcom” and many would say things like “bankruptcy,” “failure,” “scandal” and “greed.” Ask those same business owners what impact those two names had on the ways they are able compensate their key employees and most would likely say…
Holding Property For Investment? Make Sure To Act Like It.
In several previous posts, we have emphasized the importance of educating oneself about the tax consequences of any given business transaction well before that transaction comes to life. In many situations, such forethought gives a taxpayer the opportunity to weigh the costs and benefits of different courses of action and, as a result, to…
Founder Can Still Be “Active” In The Business
In several previous posts, we noted the importance of determining, in the case of a family or other closely-held business, where the goodwill for the business resides: in the business, in the shareholder-employees, or in another employee. In the absence of an employment agreement or non-compete, we noted that it may be possible to…
Personal Goodwill & Estate Valuation
In a previous post, we noted that individual shareholders often seek to reduce the double income taxation (at both the corporate and shareholder levels) that accompanies a sale of assets by, and liquidation of, a C corporation by arguing that they own personal goodwill. By claiming goodwill as a business asset that is separate…
Careful How You Characterize That…
Transactions between a closely held business and its owners will generally be subject to heightened scrutiny by a taxing authority, and the labels attached to such transactions by the parties have limited significance unless they are supported by objective evidence. Thus, arrangements that purport to provide for the payment of compensation, dividends, rent, interest, etc.,…
How Should You Pass the Torch to the Kids? Carefully.
Many of us have encountered variations of the following scenario: a parent owns and operates a business; his kids are employed in the business; as the kids mature and become more comfortable and established in the business, some of them may want to assume greater managerial responsibility and to have a greater voice in the…
Loan? Oh That!
Over nearly three decades, I have reviewed the income tax returns of many closely held corporations and partnerships. Quite often, on Schedule L (the Balance Sheet), I will see an entry for “loan from” shareholder or partner, as the case may be. I sometimes pause before asking the next series of questions: did the board…
Family Transfers, Part V: Compensation
“Call it what you want, incentives are what get people to work harder.” — Nikita Kruschev
Most of our clients are closely held, often family-owned businesses. The current owners may be the founders of the business, or they may be a generation or two removed. Sometimes, the owners have children who are active in…
Family Transfers, Part IV: Not Just Gifting
Our last post covered certain gifting techniques. Today, we will look at some non-gift approaches to transferring a parent’s interest in the family business to his or her children.
Sale
The most common means for transferring a business interest to someone is through a sale of the interest. Thus, it not unusual for a parent…