It has become relatively rare for an accountant or attorney to recommend the use of an S corporation for a newly-formed, closely held business.  Instead, the LLC, taxable as a partnership, has become the entity of choice for most start-ups, and for good reason: it is a flow-through entity for income tax purposes, and it

A partnership is not subject to Federal income tax. Instead, an item of income or loss of the partnership retains its character and flows through to the partners, who must include such item on their tax returns. Generally, some partners receive partnership interests in exchange for contributions of cash and/or property, while others receive partnership

A rapidly growing, closely-held business may find itself in need of additional capital.  When the owners of such a business do not have the liquidity or disposable assets from which to provide such capital, and with traditional lenders often unwilling to extend the necessary credit on acceptable terms, many close businesses have turned to private

Taxpayers sometimes employ a so-called “defined value clause” (“DVC”) in connection with a gift of property that is difficult to value, such as an equity interest in a closely-held business.  In the case of such a gift, the value of the business interest – the amount of the gift – is never really “established” for

It is not unusual for a parent to have successfully started and grown a business, only to find that his children either have no interest in continuing the business or are incapable of doing so.  Prior to that moment of realization, however, Parent may have transferred equity in the business to his children, either as

In the context of a family business, we are sometimes presented with situations in which the business wishes to sell property to, or acquire property from, a family member or an affiliated business in which he is involved. The transferors are often surprised by the tax consequences of these transactions.

Assume that Taxpayer owns land