When the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act[1] was introduced on November 2, 2017, perhaps the single most important issue on the minds of many closely held business owners was the future of the estate tax: was it going to be repealed as had been promised? A closely related question – and perhaps of equal
estate tax
Paying The Estate Tax
An Unreasonable Burden?
One of the reasons often given in support of the elimination of the estate tax is the economic burden it imposes upon the closely-held business; specifically, the requirement that the 40% federal estate tax be satisfied within nine months of the death of the business owner. The imposition of a state “death…
Foreign Investment in U.S. Real Property: Gift And Estate Tax Considerations
Last week, we reviewed the various U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be visited upon a foreign person who owns and operates U.S. real property (“USRP”). Today we will consider the U.S. federal gift and estate tax consequences of which a foreign individual must be aware when investing in USRP.
Gift Tax
As you…
Thinking of “Checking the Box” for Purposes of The NY Estate Tax?
Last week’s post explored the federal income tax consequences to a taxpayer who failed to timely file an election for the classification of his wholly-owned business entity.
Today’s post considers how one taxpayer sought to utilize the IRS’s business entity classification rules to reduce his estate’s exposure for NY estate tax. Individuals who are not…
The IRS Takes The Offensive On Valuation Discounts: Part One
“The” Proposed Regulations
They were years in the making – proposed regulations that seek to address what the IRS believes are abuses in the valuation of family-owned business and investment entities. Based upon the volume of commentary generated in response to the proposed rules, it is clear that the IRS has struck the proverbial raw…
What Is It Worth? It Depends
Appraisal
Is it an art or a science? Is it equal parts of art and science? Is one part weighted more than the other? Do the answers to these questions depend upon the purpose for which the appraisal is being sought? Do they depend upon who is asking the question?
Yes, no, maybe, sometimes.
Not…
Split-Dollar Life Insurance & Succession Planning
The owners of a closely-held business confront several issues upon the death of any one of them:
- How will the decedent’s shares be valued?
- How will the decedent’s estate pay the resulting estate tax?
- To whom will the decedent’s shares be transferred?
- How will the acquiring party pay for such shares?
In most cases, the…
Charitable Bequests of Closely-Held Stock: Tread Carefully
The owners of closely-held businesses are among the greatest benefactors of charitable organizations in this country. Although their contributions to charity are usually effectuated through the transfer of cash or marketable securities, it is often the case that the only asset available to satisfy an owner’s charitable inclinations is his or her interest in the…
It’s Never Too Late? It Can Be.
It Happens All The Time
A business owner dedicates every waking moment to the growth and well-being of the business. Invariably, the owner is motivated, in no small part, by the desire to provide for his or her family. After years of effort, and maybe some luck, the business succeeds. The owner and his or…
SCIN-ing the Tax Advisor? Part II of II
Make sure you check out Part I before reading below…
The Bigger Picture
In addition to the SCIN-specific issues, the complaint touches on a number of themes of which every estate-planning adviser – and every client – should be aware.
The Facts Matter
An adviser should assume that the IRS will scrutinize the estate plan…